- Light
- Moderate aquarium lighting; intensity depends on tank depth and species
- Water
- Keep continuously submerged or emersed in a deliberately humid propagation system
- Temperature
- Stable tropical freshwater temperatures (20–28°C)
- Humidity
- Aquatic or saturated emersed culture (80–100%)
- Potting medium
- Aquarium substrate matched to root-feeding needs; attach Anubias rhizomes above the substrate
- Drainage
- Not applicable under submerged culture; prevent stagnant, oxygen-poor substrate
- Feeding
- Use aquarium-safe water-column or root nutrition according to plant and livestock
- Pruning and grooming
- Trim damaged leaves and thin growth without disturbing established roots or rhizomes
- Seasonal rhythm
- Maintain stable light, water chemistry, circulation, and temperature year-round
- Propagation
- Stem cuttings, runners, or rhizome division depending on genus
- Travel planning
- A cycled automated aquarium can run unattended only with tested lighting and water systems
- Common watch-outs
- Spider mites · Mealybugs · Scale insects · Fungus gnats when the root zone stays too wet · Root rot from poor drainage · Leaf spotting where foliage remains wet without airflow